EKSİMER LAZER KORREKSİYASI KEÇİRİLMİŞ GƏNC OĞLANLARIN HƏRBİ XİDMƏTƏ ŞƏHADƏTLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ ZAMANI TƏKMİLLƏŞDİRİLMİŞ OFTALMOLOJI MÜAYİNƏNİN ƏHƏMİYYƏTİ

Xülasə

SUMMARY

Aim – inculcation to the practice of the improved ophthalmological investigation in the inspection to the military service of young age people having been survived an excimer laser correction.

Material and methods
The material of this work were 208 young people (25-30 years old) having been survived an excimer laser correction and having been examined by the military-medical expertise. The estimation of excimer laser correction was on the basis of the objective results and at the same time of the subjective data of examination: defning of visual acuity with and without correction, determining of objective refraction with autorefractometry(Tomey, Japan), defning of the vision character, investigation of the anterior and posterior ocular segment on the slip-lamp and ophthalmological research of the fundus of the eye. The exact analyses of cornea was done by topograph with rotating Sheimpfug camera WaveLight® ALLEGRO Oculyzer (Alcon, USA).

Results
On the basis of study of 168 young people with myopia and myopic astigmatism in 27 people with hipermetropy and hypermetropic astigmatism and in 13 with the mixed astigmatism there had been detected the various kind of excimer laser correction. Due to thetomographic parameters’ analysis of cornea, which had been subjected to the ablation by excimer laser, we estimated the correction character, objective results of some complications and also the results of biomicroscopy and ophthalmoscopy of fundus of the eye on the whole.

Conclusion
The main factors, which were the cause of limited military survice following the laser correction, were connected with the high indices of refraction (hypercorrection, hypocorrection, decentrered ablation, corneal capacity etc.), refractive amblyopia, a number of complications appearing during and after surgery and their negative infuence on the acuity and qualifcation. People having been survived the laser correction during the military service, must be subjected to the more detail examination. During inspection taking into consideration the objective and subjective surgical results, on the basis of the additional diagnostic researches the estimation of cornea and state of the fundus of the eye must be done without fail.