HƏRBİ ÇAĞIRIŞÇILARDA BUYNUZ QİŞA PATOLOQİYASININ TƏDQİQİ VƏ ONUN AŞKARLANMASINDA MÜASİR DİAQNOSTİK METODLARIN ƏHƏMİYYƏTİ

Xülasə

SUMMARY

Aim -to investigate and analyze corneal pathology among recruits.

Material and methods
The research has been conducted on the basis of the commission of military- medical examinations at the National Center of Ophthalmology named after acad. ZarifaAliyeva. 5 000 recruits aged 16-38 have been examined with the cornel pathology detected in 318 people. Recruits with suspect to keratektasia have been involved in the examination of corneal topograhy with Scheimflug system.

Results and discussions

Research of the different corneal pathology indicated that the reasons for the decrease of visual functions are post traumatic opacities and scars 47.1%, post infectious opacifications 9.4%, corneal degenerations 4.7%, neovascularization associated with vernal keratoconuctivitis 4.5% and congenital pathology as well 1.88%. The frequency of keratectasia was 33.6%. The recruits with suspect for keratectasia were enrolled into the examination of the corneal topography with Scheimpflug imaging system, with high visual acuity at the early stages of keratectasia.

Conclusion
In case there is any suspect for keratectasia all recruits must be subjected to corneal topography. To initially detect keratoconus recruits must be examined with corneal topography with Scheimpflug imaging system and the corneal parameters must be interpreted correctly. Taking into consideration the fact, that keratoconus progresses at the age of 15-30, the early diagnosis among recruits is very important to estimate the dynamics of observation, treatment and opportunity to become a military serviceman.