DİABETİK RETİNOPATİYANIN MÜXTƏLİF FORMALARINDA MAKULYAR ÖDEMİN NÖVLƏRİNİN RASTGƏLMƏ TEZLİYİ

Xülasə

SUMMARY

Aim: to leam the frequency of diabetic macular edema in the proliferative and non-proliferative diabetic
retinopathy.

Material and methods
The medical cards of 1051 patients (2102 eyes) who for the hrst time was applying to the
department of diabetes mellitus complications and vitreoretinal surgery of the National Centre of Ophthalmology
named after academic Zarifa Aliyeva during 2012 were analyzed. All patients were subjected to the complex
ophthalmological examination: visometry, tonomentry, biomicroscopy of lens, vitreous body and retina with the
help of incontact lens and indirect binocular ophthalmoscopy. As the additional method of examination we’d
conducted the fluorescent angiography, optical coherent tomography and microperimentry.

Results and discussions
The results of examination of 1051 patients (2102 eyes) with the diabetes retinopathy
at the various stages of disease were analyzed. There were 548 women and 503 men. The mean age of patients was
57,3 ±1,2 years.
The obtained results have revealed that nonproliferative stage of diabetic retinopathy was observed on 1073
eyes (51,04%) and the proliferative diabetic retinopathy - on 1029 eyes (48,95%). By analyzing the medical cards
it was revealed 743 artiphacic and 335 eyes with the immature cataracts. In the patients with nonproliferative
diabetic retinopathy the macular edema was noted on 428 eyes, among them 256 eyes (59,8%) were of phocal, 113
(26%) - of diffuse, 59 (23,04%) - of cystic nature.
In the patients proliferative diabetic retinopathy macular edema was noted on 603 eyes, among them 129 eyes
(21,39%) were of phocal, 186 (30,8%) - of diffuse and 278 (46,1%) of cystic nature.

Conclusion
Worldwide the diabetic macular edema is the chronic disease. From this point of view its presence
depends in the duration of diabetes mellitus.
The diabetic macular edema is one of the cause of blindness. With this aim the examination of the central
retinal zone of diabetes mellitus patients must be performed in the complex with the mind and additional methods
of investigations.