DİABETİK MAKULOPATİYALARIN DİAQNOSTİKA VƏ MÜALİCƏ TAKTİKASININ TƏYİN EDİLMƏSİNDƏ SPEKTRAL OPTİK KOHERENS TOMOQRAFİYANİN ROLU

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SUMMARY

The aim of the researches is to study the changes in macular areas at the diabetic patients without retinopathy
with diabetic retinopathy waccompanied with diabetic maculopathy according to the results of optical coherent
tomography (OCT) and in systematization of manifestations of diabetic maculopathy for screening of the optimum
method of treatment. Examination of 50 healthy persons (100 eyes) and 261 patient (314 eyes) with diabetes were
conducted. All patients were divided into 3 groups: I group - 37 diabetic patients (51 eyes) without retinopathy,
II group - 224 diabetic patients with retinopathy manifestation of diabetic maculopathy (263 eyes) and control
group - 50 healthy persons (100 eyes). Along with the standard methods of examination for all patients the optical
coherent tomography was conducted. OCT was performed using Spectral Cirrus HD-OCT (Carl Zeiss Meditec)
equipment. As a result of researches it has been revealed that OCT data’s of thickness of the central part of macula
haven’t difference at healthy persons and diabetic patients without retinopathy. At resistant to laser treatment
cystous macular hypostasis during the OCT, changes in vitreoretinal interface ware revealed. The obtained revealed
that OCT allows diagnosing of the various forms of diabetic maculopathy and helps to choose the most suitable
methods of laser or surgical treatment.