YUXARI YAŞ QRUPLARINDAN OLAN PASİYENTLƏRDƏ GÖRMƏ ÜZVÜNÜN MEXANİKİ TRAVMADAN SONRA FUNKSİYALARININ TƏDQİQATLARININ NƏTİCƏLƏRI, REABİLİTASİYA POTENSİALI, GÖRMƏ İLƏ ƏLİLLİYİN POTENSİAL RİSKİ

Xülasə

SUMMARY

Aim - to investigate the visual functions in senile patients after mechanical trauma of organ of vision, rehabilitative potential, risk of vision invalidity

Material and methods
The study is based on the results of manyfactor analysis of 601 cases of in – hospital MT of organ of vision in patients at the age of 50 years and older during 10 years who had applied to the National Centre of Ophthalmology named after acad. Zarifa Alieva – the centre of the round- the- clock aid.

Results
Analysis of visual functions after MT in discharge indicated that the mean degree of poor vision (0,1-0,3) was in 65 (10,8%) eyes; the high degree (0,09-0,05) in 34 (5,7%); practical or absolute blindness (0,04-zero) in 372 (61,9%) eyes. The high vision within 1,0-0,4 was in 130 (21,6%) cases. The joint analysis of visual functions on both eyes (monocular or better-seeing eye with correction), their comparison in discharge from positions of potential vision invalidity risk indicated the following: in patients of senile age after MT the violation of visual functions (i group of invalidity) was in 33 (5,5±0,9%) patients, ii group-26(4,3±0,8%), iii group-58 (9,7 ±1,2%). Herewith the possibility of self-service with satisfactory functions was kept in 484 (80,5±1,6%) senile patients.

Conclusion
So, irrespective of clinical result MT in senile patients relates to the category of frequent, severe, high-risk complications. The system of the prophylactic medical examination of senile patients includes not only registration and observation of patients with trauma, but mainly the prophylactic examination, early detection of age pathology, treatment. The potential risk factors of MT must be: low vision, change of its quality, violations of binocular vision, problems of somatic character, violations of locomotor system.